Artist: Cynthia Jackson, Stittsville, Ontario, Canada
Interview 5: Cynthia Jackson's exhibited in the 2009 World of Threads Festival exhibition Common Thread International Juried Exhibition Part 3.
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Interviews published by Gareth Bate & Dawne Rudman.
Biography
Cynthia Jackson is an award-winning artist who creates intricate arrangements of fibre and stitch to achieve her artistic objectives. Her pieces use intriguing imagery to stir complex emotions and communicate concepts, often straying into the abstract. As an international member of the Society of Designer Craftsmen in the United Kingdom, her work has been exhibited in Europe, and she has taught across Canada and in the United States.
Cynthia completed her apprenticeship in traditional hand embroidery at the Royal School of Needlework in London, UK. She is an Embroiderers' Association of Canada certified Embroidery Teacher. She has earned her BA (Hons) Embroidered Textiles from Middlesex University and continues to research the fascinating history of hand embroidery while maintaining her roles as teacher and contemporary visual artist. View Website
Cynthia Jackson giving a demonstration of goldwork technique. photo: Kim Sloan |
Tell us about your work?
Technically, my work is a combination of hand and machine embroidery presented in a three dimensional format. I prefer to use a traditional, highly skilled form of English embroidery known as goldwork. However, I am constantly experimenting and combining a variety of old hand techniques and traditional materials with modern equipment and contemporary subject matter.
From where do you get your inspiration?
Everywhere! I find it difficult to focus on a specific concept. I haven’t yet found my “raison d’être”, so I take my inspiration from the challenge of finding ways to make all my ideas come to life using embroidery.
Where did you first ‘discover’ goldwork?
I “discovered” goldwork towards the end of my apprenticeship at the Royal School of Needlework. Being one of the most difficult techniques it was kept until we had mastered most of the others. I believe it was included in the “church-work” sampler along with long and short silk shading on figures and flowers. Church-work was followed by Regimental Embroidery also known as “both sides alike”.
B9, wool, metallic thread, Machine and hand embroidery, 12"hx6"wx6"d, photo C Jackson |
Detail: B9 |
Where did you first learn how to embroider?
I really don’t recall specifically learning embroidery as a child – I just did all kinds of hand work from an early age.
Which is your favourite fibre medium?
My medium of choice isn’t technically fibre at all – it’s gold wire. My work is classified as fibre because I use a fibre technique – embroidery.
I presume that you started off with "flat cloth embroidery." When/how did you find yourself moving from ‘usual’ embroidery, into a more elaborate form?
Gold-work has always been a very dimensional form of embroidery – highly padded and textural.
What other media do you work in, and how does this inform your fibre work?
Really nothing is off limits – I’ve used old fabric softener sheets and guitar strings in my artwork. To develop ideas I use photography, computer graphics and occasionally water colour and pencil crayon, but mostly I like to work out my initial ideas in pencil or pen. My drafting skills don’t extend to the three dimensional perspective which is important to my work so I will also model using polymer clay, paper and muslin to create the pattern shapes I require.
Jug (working title), 8"hx5"wx5"d, wool, cotton, metal and metallic threads, wire, crystal beads, polyester fibrefill, glass bowl, contemporary goldwork (stitch), photo: C. Jackson |
Detail: Jug |
Could you give me some idea of the kinds of objects, size, etc., that you have created?
My three dimensional pieces are all in the 5” to 24” range. They include subject matter as diverse as shoes, skulls, seeds, sea creatures and a lizard. There is even a “bloody claw of doom – eh”. My largest and most satisfying (to me) work is “Listen” and it is 57”high, 9 feet wide and 6” deep. It was awarded the Society of Designer Craftsmen Award of Excellence at an exhibition in the UK.
How did you progress in the 3-D format?
It was probably about ten years ago when I was helping Merydie Fjarlie with the gold-work on the Bouquet of Celebration and Remembrance. It was a huge and technically challenging project.
Encore, cotton and metallic threads, wire, machine and hand sewing, 11"hx19"wx 12"d, displayed in the Common Thread International Juried Exhibition Part 3 at B42 Gallery, Oakville, Ontario, Canada. |
Could you explain a little how you use these different types of media to create the pattern shapes you use?
I usually have a good idea of which technique and material I’d like to use for the piece but sometimes I need to “see” it from all angles so I make a mock-up in whichever material will work for the project. For example here is a photo of the paper leaf which became the skeletal leaf Encore.
Paper leaf which became the skeletal leaf Encore. |
What specific historic artists have influenced your work?
Master embroiderers John Parr and Edmund Harrison and a host of anonymous embroiderers of the 16th and 17th century! I am in awe of the detailed work that was accomplished without benefit of artificial light and corrective lenses. The goldwork of the era was highly dimensional and technically complex. There are few extant examples of their work (in comparison to oil painters) but what has survived is amazing. Much of what hasn’t survived can be seen in the portraits of that era.
What specific contemporary artists have influenced your work?
As an artist I was first influenced by Mark Rothko. I greatly admire his ability to evoke a sense of deep emotional reflection. I have learned to be vulnerable to the experience and to appreciate that there is more than what is immediately apparent visually.
Spore, glass test tubes, padding, cotton, metal and metallic threads, crystal beads, contemporary goldwork (stitch), 7"hx8"wx6"d, photo: C. Jackson |
Detail: Spore |
What other fibre artists are you interested in?
Canadian artist Kai Chan uses unusual and found materials to create delicate three dimensional work. Yinka Shonibare (UK and Nigeria) explores concepts of social convention and colonialism, through the use of colourful contemporary African textile in sculptural form.
What role do you think fibre art plays in contemporary art?
I’m really not quite sure what “fibre art” is. Fibre is ubiquitous throughout contemporary art: think of artists such as Rebecca Belmore, Tracey Emin, Joyce Wieland and Louise Bourgeois. I think labeling our work limits the ability to appreciate it for its own sake.
Aaron's Arm, Metallic thread, wire, Machine and hand embroidery, 24"hx10"wx5"d, photo: C. Jackson |
Detail: Aaron's Arm |
Tell us about your studio and how you work:
I love my studio. It’s quiet; sun-filled on sunny days but still brightly lit when it’s cloudy. There is no phone, no fax, no computer: just me, CBC radio and books on CD. I use stations for various activities: each has its own physical, emotional and creative space. Some days I’ll be constantly moving from one to the next and other days I’ll settle in at one and stay there for hours. It’s rarely neat, but always organized.
Where do you imagine your work in 5 years?
I would like to take on the challenge of creating a piece of artwork for a public space. It makes art accessible to the community at large and it has the ability to stimulate interest and generate discussion.
Which World of Threads Festival/s have you exhibited in?
I exhibited in 2009. My skeletal leaf Encore was displayed in the B42 Gallery for the Common Thread International Exhibition Part 3, and I was very pleased with its presentation.
Cynthia Jackson's studio. |
Trestles and frame. |
What was your motivation for submitting your work to the World of Threads Festival?
I work in relative isolation and I had a desire to see my work in the company of other artists.
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Interviews published by Gareth Bate & Dawne Rudman.
Cynthia Jackson giving a demonstration, photo: Kim Sloan |